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This common affliction impacts millions of individuals worldwide, including many within the UK. While sometimes merely a slight pain, other times it might be very severe, this issue is quite capable of seriously impacting daily life and wellness as a whole. We have included all the causes and symptoms of stomach pain. But what is more, we have also included how to find relief from such issues through both over-the-counter medication and expert advice.
A very common cause of stomach pain is indigestion, however, it can arise due to many other causes and symptoms. According to recent research studies, an episode of gastrointestinal illness has been experienced by about 25% of the UK population yearly. The cause of stomach pain, therefore, needs to be understood for the right form of relief.
Indigestion, gas and bloating are common causes of stomach aches. More often than not, they originate from diet, stress and some medications.
Viral gastroenteritis, better known as stomach flu, and gastritis, is an infection of the stomach lining which can cause severe stomach pain.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS ) and stomach ulcers contribute to chronic stomach pain.
Sometimes, stomach pain can be a sign of more serious conditions such as appendicitis or gallstones.
Food poisoning, anxiety, and stress can all cause stomach pain and discomfort.
Stomach pain can take many forms:
Pain that is spread over more than half of the abdomen, is often associated with indigestion or gas.
Confined to one area, perhaps pointing towards a problem in that particular organ.
Usually due to gas and bloating.
Waves-like in nature. It may be severe at times, mostly associated with kidney stones or gallstones.
Other symptoms are nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, bloating, and changes in appetite or bowel habits. One can determine the cause of stomach pain with knowledge of abdominal anatomy.
While many cases of stomach pain can be managed at home, certain symptoms warrant immediate medical attention. These include:
Early intervention by a gastroenterologist can prevent complications and lead to better outcomes.
Gastroenterologists, specialists in digestive health, offer valuable insights into managing stomach pain effectively. Here are some expert-recommended strategies:
A fibre-rich diet, including fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, is crucial for promoting healthy digestion and preventing constipation. Experts also recommend avoiding spicy and fatty foods to reduce symptoms such as acid reflux and indigestion.
Maintaining good hydration is essential to digestive health. Water supports the smooth passage of food through the digestive tract and prevents constipation.
Eating slowly and chewing well can greatly benefit digestion as well as minimise discomfort. Some intuitive eating practices help improve how the digestive system processes food.
Physical exercise promotes good health in digestion through increased blood flow and maintaining a healthy weight; this may also help lower the risk of digestive disorder
Stress worsens pain in the stomach and digestive condition. Techniques for managing stress and its impacts on digestion include meditation, relaxation exercises, and diaphragmatic breathing
Probiotics, good bacteria present in specific foods and supplements, promote a healthy gut microbiome assist in digestion and relieve symptoms of digestive disorders.
When lifestyle modifications do not work, over-the-counter (OTC) drugs can help alleviate stomach discomfort. Here are some of the most effective ones:
Gaviscon Advance is a very strong drug for the treatment of symptoms related to acid reflux and heartburn. It works by creating a protective layer at the top of the stomach contents, thereby preventing the entry of acid into the oesophagus.
This Tablets is specifically useful for those having a burning sensation in the chest, bloating, sour taste in the mouth, and difficulty swallowing.
Phillips Milk of Magnesia is both an antacid and a laxative. It is used to treat constipation and indigestion, sour stomach, and heartburn. It helps in softening stools by bringing water into the intestines, thus inducing bowel movements and neutralising stomach acid to relieve indigestion.
Wind-Eze Gel Capsules are made specifically to counteract symptoms of bloating and discomfort caused by trapped wind. These capsules contain the anti-foaming agent called simethicone that diminishes gas bubbles in the intestines and stomach, making it easier to expel them from the body.
Enterosgel is a new intestinal adsorbent used in treating acute and chronic diarrhoea and for symptom relief of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and food poisoning. It acts by binding toxins, allergens, and pathogens in the gut that are then excreted from the body, thus cleansing the digestive tract and restoring normal bowel function.
Diagnostic and treatment evaluation is very important for proper stomach pain management.
Aside from OTC medications, there are several natural ways to ease stomach pain, such as the following:
The minty fragrance of peppermint helps in pain relief through menthol content and calms the digestive system.
Ginger is anti-inflammable and has curative powers for stomachache.
The stomach is subdued and reduces pain from either indigestion or menstrual cramping.
Applying a heating pad on the abdomen can help to relax the muscles and can alleviate pain from menstrual cramps or spasms of muscles.
Mixing half a teaspoon of baking soda in 4 ounces of water makes a homemade antacid which helps neutralise the stomach acid.
Stomach pain is a common issue that can significantly impact our daily lives. By understanding its causes, recognising symptoms, and implementing expert-recommended strategies, we can effectively manage and alleviate stomach discomfort. Whether through lifestyle changes, natural remedies, or OTC solutions such as Gaviscon Advance, Phillips Milk of Magnesia, Wind-Eze Gel Capsules, or Enterosgel, there are numerous options available to help you find relief.
Remember, while occasional stomach pain is normal, persistent or severe pain should always be evaluated by a healthcare professional. By taking a proactive approach to your digestive health, you can enjoy a more comfortable and pain-free life.
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